- FTA that have Taiwan
- FTA North Triangle – Colombia (El Salvador, Guatemala and you can Honduras)
- FTA DR-CAFTA (Main America – Dominican Republic – You)
- FTA Central America – Panama (Costa Rica, Guatemala, Este Salvador, Honduras and you can Nicaragua)
- FTA Main The united states – Chile (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and you will Nicaragua)
- FTA Central America – Dominican Republic (Costa Rica, Este Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua)
- Preferential Change Contract having Ecuador
- Preferential Trade Contract with Belize
- Preferential Exchange Agreement which have Venezuela
Plans getting negotiated
In addition, Guatemala falls under area of the globally preparations from mental possessions, as well as its subscription of the world Intellectual Possessions Business (WIPO) since 1983 and has come boosting the laws and regulations to strengthen mental possessions legal rights (IPRs) over the past long-time. The final improve try complete through the Commercial Possessions Rules, and that brought special different security to have geographic evidence and you will appellations of origin during the Guatemala.
But not, the security off IPRs just enforce from inside the Guatemala, therefore the owner of such rights may well not avoid the imports of goods becoming legally offered and you may bought in a different country. Brand new membership has to be done through the National Intellectual Property Registry; this new registration process of trademarks will need between 5 to 6 days, if you’re to possess patents up to cuatro so you can 5 years.
Even though IPR regulations is available, administration might have been inconsistent; including there had been numerous instances pursued, especially for citation regarding copyrights (sounds, clips, software) and you may trademarks (generally for pharmaceutical and you will dinner/beverages). While doing so, the fresh subscription techniques isn’t such as effective due to bureaucracy affairs.
cuatro. Business and you may Peoples Liberties (BHR)
Usually, Guatemala have maintained an unbarred and you may appealing position so you’re able to globally peoples liberties preparations. The country keeps ratified and you will offered numerous resolutions. not, used it continues to face execution issues, particularly that have the individuals connected with recognizing monetary, social and you can social liberties (select World Declaration (2022): Guatemala’s Person Legal rights ). Common poverty https://datingmentor.org/cs/lavalife-recenze/ and you may a giant everyday sector worsen current execution pressures.
Already there’s no Federal Plan (NAP) to apply brand new Us Guiding Values to your Team and you can Peoples Liberties. Nonetheless, new Presidential Percentage getting Individual Liberties often lead into the invention of Business and you will Person Rights Federal Action plan, although not, zero facts was basically common neither there is certainly a definite timelinee
Around could have been a hit away from civil community therefore the personal field to put Volunteer Values towards Security and Peoples Rights for the national plan. The newest Heart to possess Societal Obligation Step inside Guatemala CENTRARSE and also the Studying Institute for Renewable Creativity (IEPADES) have been best which energy. Numerous local companies especially in the fresh agro world sector has observed the fresh new volunteer values.
4.1 Local organizations and money tactics
Probably the most prominent insecure teams when you look at the Guatemala are local some body, females and children. According to newest census (2019) Indigenous people represent 41.7% of your inhabitants, nevertheless Us estimates the newest commission becoming highest from the 60%. The brand new Serenity Accords closed ranging from 1991 and you may 1996 noted the conclusion off 35 several years of municipal combat. The fresh Identity and Native Legal rights Agreement (1995) specifically acknowledged the identity of various local communities and you may expressed the new State’s commitment to follow a number of procedures to get rid of oppression and you may discrimination.
Within the 1997 Guatemala ratified ILO Meeting 169. The latest Convention understands that due to additional historic facts, local and you may tribal organizations had been struggling to do it their simple human legal rights into same degree because the rest of the population hence governing bodies is guess responsibility to ensure that local and tribal groups have the ability to do so, around equal conditions, the brand new legal rights and opportunities accessible to the rest of the population less than regional rules.
